Can Dogs Get Sunburned?
Yes. UV radiation affects dogs similarly to how it affects us. Coat provides a natural barrier, but for certain breeds and body areas that protection is insufficient. Chronic sun exposure without protection can contribute to squamous cell carcinoma, especially on pink or poorly pigmented skin.
Most Vulnerable Breeds and Dogs
- Short-coated or hairless: Dalmatian, Bull Terrier, Whippet, Greyhound, Xoloitzcuintle, Chinese Crested.
- Pink or light skin: white-faced Boxers, dogs with hairless patches.
- Shaved dogs after surgery, skin disease or aggressive grooming.
- Albino dogs and any dog spending many hours in direct sun.
Areas That Always Need Protection
- Nose — high-risk, especially on dogs with pink noses.
- Ear tips and inner ear on erect ears.
- Belly and groin — sparse coat, often light skin.
- Around the eyes and any shaved or hairless patches.
What Sunscreen to Use — and What to Avoid
SAFE ingredients for dogs
- Titanium dioxide (TiO₂).
- Avobenzone, homosalate, octisalate (in veterinary-formulated products).
Ingredients to AVOID
- Zinc oxide: toxic if ingested by licking. Present in many human sunscreens.
- PABA: also toxic to dogs.
- Artificial fragrances: can irritate sensitive skin.
Dog-specific brands: Epi-Pet Sun Protector, My Dog Nose It, Warren London. Ask your vet if unsure.
How to Apply Dog Sunscreen
- Apply 20–30 minutes before sun exposure.
- Cover all high-risk areas — nose, ears, belly.
- Allow to absorb before the dog can lick it off.
- Reapply every 2 hours or immediately after swimming.
- Rinse off with clean water at the end of the day.
Beyond Sunscreen
- Avoid direct sun between noon and 4 pm.
- Seek shade during midday walks.
- On the beach, bring a parasol for your dog.
If you notice any changes in your dog's skin — new spots, crusting or a wound that won't heal — log it in Purzi and see your vet. Early detection of solar carcinoma is key to successful treatment.