The Four Formats and How They Work
Spot-on (pipette)
Concentrated liquid applied directly to the skin at the back of the neck. It spreads through the lipid layer of skin and coat. Mechanism: contact kill when the parasite touches the skin or coat. Some also have a repellent effect (Advantix, Vectra 3D). Typical duration: 4 weeks. Effectiveness can be reduced by frequent bathing or swimming.
Oral tablets (isoxazolines)
Distributed throughout the body via the bloodstream. Mechanism: the parasite dies when it bites the dog — the tick absorbs the active ingredient while feeding. Key advantage: very high efficacy; ticks die before most pathogens can be transmitted. Duration: 1 month (afoxolaner/NexGard, sarolaner/Simparica, lotilaner/Credelio) or 3 months (fluralaner/Bravecto). Unaffected by bathing or rain.
Collars
Release active ingredients continuously onto skin and coat. Advantage: months of uninterrupted protection (Seresto 8 months, Scalibor 3–6 months). Limitation: distribution may be uneven in very thick coats; effectiveness can reduce if the collar is frequently wet.
Combinations
In high-risk areas or during summer, many vets recommend combining formats: oral tablet (maximum acaricidal power) + collar or spot-on with repellent effect. This combination provides the most comprehensive protection.
Quick Comparison
| Format | Fleas | Ticks | Repellent | Duration | Water resistance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard spot-on (Frontline) | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | 4 wks | Reduced by bathing |
| Premium spot-on (Advantix, Vectra) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 4 wks | Reduced by bathing |
| Tablet (NexGard, Simparica) | ✅ | ✅✅ | ❌ | 1 month | Not affected |
| Tablet (Bravecto) | ✅ | ✅✅ | ❌ | 3 months | Not affected |
| Collar (Seresto) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 8 months | Slightly reduced |
Which Format for Which Situation
- Dog that swims or bathes frequently: oral tablet — unaffected by water.
- High tick burden area / summer: oral tablet + collar or repellent spot-on for combined protection.
- Dog travelling abroad: ask your vet about destination-specific parasites (leishmaniasis, heartworm) — additional protection may be needed.
- Puppy under 8 weeks: most products have a minimum age — always ask a vet first.
- Dog with epilepsy or neurological history: discuss isoxazolines with your vet before use.
- Want to forget about it for months: Bravecto oral (3 months) or Seresto collar (8 months).
Log your dog's parasite prevention in Purzi — product name, application date and next due date. You will never miss a treatment, which matters most in summer when the risk is at its peak.
